Consent Form 4 – Everyone should have the ability to make educated decisions about their medical care. Medical procedures can be sensitive, so patients must be able to decide the risks that are known to be present, how their bodies will be treated. Thus, before medical personnel are permitted to operate on patients, they have to obtain the process of informed consent.
Informed consent constitutes a lawful requirement in which patients are provided with a full and complete description of the physical condition and the treatment suggested by the doctor in charge. Once this information is received the patient is required to sign a consent form with the doctor to treat prior to any form of treatment is provided. Without the patient’s informed consent the health professional cannot offer treatment.
Decision Making Capacity
In certain situations patients lack the capacity to comprehend their options in terms of treatment and the risks and benefits that come with each. In some instances patients might not be able convey their preferences to health professionals. When this occurs patients are said to not possess adequate capacity for decision-making. Family members or a court appointed representative can make informed consent on behalf of the patient.
Patients who are influenced by their emotions, such as anxiety or fear for instance – may be determined as not able to make decisions. The ones who are asleep clearly cannot make decisions on their alone, and external parties need to consent to treatment instead.
Items in an Consent Form 4
Certain elements are generally included in informed consent forms:
The patient’s medical diagnosis/condition
The treatment recommended by the doctor in charge
The risks and benefits that come with this method of treatment
There are alternative treatments available, along with their potential risks and benefits
The risks and benefits that come with refusing any treatment whatsoever
Not only should these details be documented however, they must discuss the situation with patients. In this way, he or will be able to comprehend the specifics of the situation and will be able to get immediate answers to any questions that may arise.