Medical Consent Forms – Everyone should have the ability to make informed choices about their medical care. The medical procedures can be demanding, and therefore patients should be able to determine from the facts about risks and the way their bodies will be treated. Thus, before medical personnel are allowed to operate on patients, they must be given the process of informed consent.
Informed consent , a requirement in law is the requirement under which a patient has been provided with detailed information about the physical condition and the treatment suggested by the physician in charge. After receiving this information the patient has to provide the physician with consent to treat prior to any form of care is offered. Without the patient’s informed consent any health professional is not permitted to provide treatments.
Decision Making Capacity
In certain situations patients don’t have the skills to comprehend their treatment options , as well as the risks/benefits of each. In some instances patients may not be able to effectively communicate their decisions to the health workers. Under these circumstances patients are said not to have adequate capacity to make decisions. An individual from the family or court appointed representative could then be able to make informed consent on behalf of the patient.
Patients who are influenced by their emotions, such as anxiety or fear for instance are deemed not having the capacity to make decisions. People who are not conscious cannot take decisions on their independent of themselves, so outsiders must provide consent for treatment instead.
Items in an Medical Consent Forms
There are certain elements that are generally included in informed consent forms:
The patient’s medical condition/diagnosis
The treatment that is recommended by the physician who is acting
The risks and the benefits associated with this treatment
Alternative treatments are also available, along with their potential risks and benefits
The dangers and advantages with refusing any treatment at all
Not only should these details be detailed in documentation however, they must have a discussion with the patient. This way, he can fully comprehend the particulars of the case and will receive immediate responses to any issues that may have arisen.