A Consent Form – Everybody should be able to make informed choices about their medical care. The medical procedures can be invasive, so patients should be able decide the risks that are known to be present that their bodies should be treated. So, before medical professionals are allowed to be able to treat their patients, they have to obtain what is known as informed consent.
The informed consent requirement is legal requirement in which patients are informed of the physical condition and the treatment suggested by the physician who is acting as the patient’s physician. Once this information is received, the patient must sign a consent form with the doctor to treat prior to any form of care can be offered. Without the patient’s informed consent any health professional is not permitted to provide treatments.
Decision Making Capacity
In certain situations patients lack the ability to comprehend their treatment options , as well as the benefits and risks associated with each. In other cases patients might not be able to effectively communicate their choices to health workers. Under these circumstances the patient is considered to lack the appropriate decision making capacity. A family member or court-appointed representative, then, is allowed to perform informed consent instead.
Patients who are heavily influenced by their emotions, such as anxiety or fear for instance are deemed not able to make decisions. Patients who are in the state of unconscious cannot make decisions on independently, and other people need to consent to treatment instead.
Items in an A Consent Form
There are certain elements that are included on all informed consent forms:
The patient’s medical conditions/diagnosis
The treatment suggested by the physician in charge
The risks and advantages associated with this procedure
Alternative treatments are also offered, as are their potential risks and benefits
The risks and benefits that come with refusing any treatment whatsoever
Not only should these details be documented in a written document, but they must also be discussed with the patient. In this way, he or is able to fully comprehend the specifics of the situation and get straight answers to any concerns that might have arisen.