Consent Form Before Surgery – Everyone should have the ability to make educated decisions about their healthcare. Medical treatments can be quite demanding, and therefore patients should be able to decide from the facts about risks that their bodies should be treated. Thus, before medical professionals are permitted to administer treatments to patients, they must receive the so-called informed consent.
A patient’s informed consent can be a legally binding requirement under which a patient is provided with specific information regarding the condition of their body and the treatment recommended by the physician in charge. Once this information is received patients must be able to give the physician their consent to treat before any form of treatment is given. Without informed consent from the patient an health care professional cannot provide treatments.
Decision Making Capacity
In certain situations patients don’t have the skills to comprehend the options for treatment and the potential risks and benefits associated with each one. In other instances, patients may not be able to effectively communicate their choices to health workers. If this happens the patient is considered not to have adequate capacity for decision-making. Family members or a court appointed representative then, is allowed to give informed consent in lieu of the patient.
Patients who are heavily influenced by their emotions such as anxiety or fear, as an example can be deemed to not having the capacity for decision-making. Those who are unconscious clearly cannot make decisions on independently, and other people are required to obtain consent instead.
Items in an Consent Form Before Surgery
There are certain elements that are included on all informed consent forms:
The diagnosis or medical condition of the patient.
The treatment recommended by the physician who is acting
The risks and benefits associated with this treatment
There are alternative treatments available, as well as their risks and benefits
The risks and benefits associated with accepting no treatment whatsoever
Not only should these details be documented, but they must also have a discussion with the patient. This way, he will be able to comprehend the particulars of the case and get straight answers to any concerns that might be arising.