Information And Consent Form – Everyone should have the ability to make informed decisions about their health. Medical treatments can be quite injurious, and patients must be able to decide from the facts about risks of their body, how it will be treated. So, before medical professionals are permitted to be able to treat their patients, they must receive the so-called informed consent.
Informed consent constitutes a lawful requirement in which patients are given a complete and accurate description of the physical condition as well as the treatment that is recommended by the treating physician. After receiving this information the patient is required to give the doctor their consent to treat prior to any form of care is provided. Without the patient’s informed consent, a health care provider cannot provide treatment.
Decision Making Capacity
In some cases patients may not have the capabilities to fully understand the options for treatment and the potential risks and benefits associated with each one. In some instances, patients may not be able to communicate their choices to health care professionals. When this occurs patients are said to lack the appropriate capacity to make decisions. A family member or court-appointed representative, then, is allowed to take over informed consent.
Patients who are influenced by their emotions – such as anxiety or fear for instance can be deemed to not able to make decisions. Those who are unconscious clearly cannot make decisions on their independently, and other people must provide consent for treatment instead.
Items in an Information And Consent Form
There are certain elements that are included on all informed consent forms:
The patient’s medical diagnosis/condition
The recommended treatment is suggested by the doctor in charge
The risks and the benefits associated with this method of treatment
Alternative treatments that are offered, as are their benefits and risks
The risks and benefits that come with not accepting any treatment whatsoever
Not only must these items be documented in a written document, but they must also be discussed with the patient. This way, he can fully comprehend the details of the situation and will be able to get immediate answers to any questions that may be arising.