Why Are Consent Forms Important – Everyone should have the ability to make informed decisions regarding their health. Medical treatments can be quite demanding, and therefore patients should be able, in the end, to decide from the facts about risks and the way their bodies will be treated. In order to ensure that medical professionals can operate on patients, they have to obtain what is known as informed consent.
The informed consent requirement is legal condition that requires that a patient be given a complete and accurate description of his or her physical health and the recommended treatment by the acting physician. Once this information is received patients must give the doctor their consent to treat prior to any form of treatment can be administered. Without informed consent from the patient the health professional is not allowed to provide treatments.
Decision Making Capacity
In some instances patients lack the skills to comprehend their options in terms of treatment and the potential risks and benefits associated with each. In some instances patients may not be able to effectively convey their preferences to health care professionals. When this occurs the patient is considered to not possess adequate decision making capacity. Family members or a court-appointed representative could then be able to perform informed consent instead.
Patients who are influenced by their emotions – such as anxiety or fear, for example are deemed not having the capacity for decision-making. People who are not conscious cannot make decisions on their independent of themselves, so outsiders need to consent to treatment instead.
Items in an Why Are Consent Forms Important
There are certain elements that are common to all consent forms:
The patient’s medical condition or diagnosis
The treatment that is recommended by the physician in charge
The risks and benefits that come with this method of treatment
Alternative treatments that are available, along with their risks and benefits
The benefits and risks associated with refusing any treatment at all
The items should not only be recorded in the documentation, but they must also have a discussion with the patient. In this way, he or she will fully understand the particulars of the case and get straight answers to any queries that might arise.